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Specificity of adenosine deaminase inhibitors

Identifieur interne : 001764 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001763; suivant : 001765

Specificity of adenosine deaminase inhibitors

Auteurs : J. Frank Henderson [Canada] ; Larry Brox [Canada] ; George Zombor [Canada] ; Darel Hunting [Canada] ; Christopher A. Lomax [Canada]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:04E2D61B0B178806D73D8EF08ED293B2724C76AA

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The specificity of the potent adenosine deaminase inhibitors deoxycoformycin (covidarabine), coformycin and erythro-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine (EHNA), has been assessed in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in vitro and in cultured mouse lymphoma L5178Y cells. EHNA is both less potent an inhibitor of adenosine deaminase than deoxycoformycin, and is less specific. High concentrations of deoxycoformycin and EHNA inhibit all pathways of purine ribonucleotide synthesis, and inhibit the conversion of inosinate to adenine and guanine nucleotides. These drugs also inhibit purified adenylate deaminase, but inhibition of this enzyme in intact cells can only be detected at high rates of deamination of adenylate. Deoxycoformycin potentiates the toxicity of adenine against cultured cells.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(77)90003-X


Affiliations:


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<term>Adenosine deaminase inhibitors</term>
<term>Adenylate</term>
<term>Adenylate deaminase</term>
<term>Biochem</term>
<term>Coformycin</term>
<term>Cultured mouse lymphoma</term>
<term>Deaminase</term>
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<term>Deoxycoformycin</term>
<term>Ehna</term>
<term>Ehrlich ascites tumor cells</term>
<term>Glucose</term>
<term>Guanine</term>
<term>Guanine nucleotides</term>
<term>High concentrations</term>
<term>Hypoxanthine</term>
<term>Inhibitor</term>
<term>Intact cells</term>
<term>Methotrexate</term>
<term>Nucleotide</term>
<term>Nucleotide synthesis</term>
<term>Purine</term>
<term>Purine biosynthesis</term>
<term>Purine metabolism</term>
<term>Radioactive adenine</term>
<term>Radioactive adenosine</term>
<term>Radioactive glycine</term>
<term>Radioactive hypoxanthine</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The specificity of the potent adenosine deaminase inhibitors deoxycoformycin (covidarabine), coformycin and erythro-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine (EHNA), has been assessed in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in vitro and in cultured mouse lymphoma L5178Y cells. EHNA is both less potent an inhibitor of adenosine deaminase than deoxycoformycin, and is less specific. High concentrations of deoxycoformycin and EHNA inhibit all pathways of purine ribonucleotide synthesis, and inhibit the conversion of inosinate to adenine and guanine nucleotides. These drugs also inhibit purified adenylate deaminase, but inhibition of this enzyme in intact cells can only be detected at high rates of deamination of adenylate. Deoxycoformycin potentiates the toxicity of adenine against cultured cells.</div>
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